Who is considered a notable figure in the realm of early Broadway music?

In the context of early Broadway music, it’s important to recognize that all the figures mentioned have made significant contributions, but focusing on their specific impacts highlights why this choice is particularly relevant.

Harold Arlen is particularly noted for his work during the Golden Age of Broadway, particularly with his composition of "Over the Rainbow" for "The Wizard of Oz," which is a defining moment in musical theater history. His innovative harmonies and melodic structures greatly influenced the Broadway genre.

George Gershwin is another pivotal figure, renowned for blending classical music with jazz influences, notably in works like "Porgy and Bess" and the musical "Crazy for You." His approach to music helped bridge the gap between popular and classical music, shaping the sound of early Broadway.

John Williams, while primarily known for his film scores, also has early credits and a strong musical foundation that influences many realms, including Broadway approaches through orchestration and thematic development. However, his contributions are not as directly tied to the early Broadway musical format as those of Arlen and Gershwin.

The inclusion of all three in this context recognizes the broad range of influences on the Broadway musical landscape, indicating that each artist's unique contributions shaped the evolution of musical theater. Therefore,