Which technique is referred to as "the art of harmonious bodily movement" in music?

The term "the art of harmonious bodily movement" in music is specifically associated with eurhythmics. This technique emphasizes the connection between music and movement, creating a harmonious relationship through physical expression that reflects musical elements such as rhythm, dynamics, and melody. Developed by Emile Jaques-Dalcroze in the early 20th century, eurhythmics involves using body movements to internalize musical concepts, enabling learners to grasp complex rhythms and musical structures in a kinesthetic way.

In contrast to options like rhythmic gymnastics, which focuses more on athletic performance and routines, or improvisation, which pertains to spontaneous music creation without predetermined patterns, eurhythmics distinctly integrates movement with musical education. Expressive movement also relates to conveying emotions and intentions through body language but does not specifically address the structured learning and execution of musical rhythms and forms that eurhythmics emphasizes. Therefore, eurhythmics stands out as the technique that embodies the concept of harmonizing movement with music.