Which of the following describes the term "dissonant" in music?

The term "dissonant" in music refers to notes that clash and create tension. This concept is fundamental in music theory, where dissonance is paired with consonance. Dissonant sounds often feel unstable or unresolved, prompting a need for movement toward more stable, harmonious sounds. This tension plays a critical role in creating emotional effects in music, driving the listener’s desire for resolution.

For instance, when dissonant chords or intervals are used, they can evoke feelings of unrest or discomfort, which composers and musicians can utilize to convey specific emotions within their works. This tension is often resolved through the progression to consonant chords, creating a satisfying contrast between the two states. Understanding dissonance is key to grasping the dynamics of musical composition and the emotional journeys music can create.