What is the vocal range of a bass singer?

The vocal range of a bass singer typically extends from E2 to E4. This range encompasses the lower pitches that bass singers are known for, allowing them to perform deep, resonant notes that contribute to the harmonic foundation of choral and solo music. Bass singers often bring depth to the sound, providing essential support to melodies sung by tenors and altos in ensembles.

The ranges represented in the other options either extend too high or do not adequately cover the typical lower tessitura that defines a bass voice. For instance, the range of A3 to A5 is more appropriate for higher voices such as sopranos or tenors, while G2 to F4 and F3 to E5 also suggest higher vocal capabilities that are beyond the standard bass range. Therefore, the specified range of E2 to E4 is indeed characteristic of a bass singer's vocal capacity, making it the correct answer.