What is the general range of the alto voice?

The general range of the alto voice is typically defined to extend from about F3 to D5, which aligns with the option that indicates a range from f to d''. This range represents the tessitura, or the comfortable vocal range, with most altos being adept at singing within this area.

Altos often sing harmonies and are frequently featured in choral settings, where their voice provides a rich, lower counterpoint to the higher soprano parts. Understanding the range is essential for vocalists and composers alike, as it allows for proper vocal part assignments and can facilitate effective voice leading in ensemble settings.

The other options present ranges that do not accurately represent the typical alto voice range, which is centered lower than those listed in the other choices. By identifying the correct range, one can better understand the role of the alto in both choral music and solo performance contexts.