What is the definition of homophony in musical texture?

Homophony in musical texture refers to a structure where one melodic voice is prominent, while other voices, or harmonies, accompany it. This means that a single melody carries the main musical idea, supported by chords or less prominent melodic lines that create harmonic texture without drawing focus from the primary melody. This approach is frequently found in many genres, such as pop music and classical compositions, where the lead vocalist or solo instrument is accompanied by others.

The other options define different musical textures. A single melodic part without accompaniment describes monophony, which emphasizes a single melody without additional layers. Multiple contrasting melodies played simultaneously characterize polyphony, where two or more independent melodies interact. Variation of a single melodic line by different instruments typically refers to a technique called orchestration or variation, not specifically homophony. Understanding these definitions enhances a student's grasp of musical textures and their applications in composition and performance.