What is minimalism music primarily characterized by?

Minimalism music is primarily characterized by the repetition of patterns with little variation. This style emerged in the mid-20th century and focuses on creating music through simple, often short motifs or phrases that are repeated multiple times. The minimal use of variation allows listeners to experience subtle changes and developments within the music over time, emphasizing the texture and tonal qualities rather than complex structures or rapid changes.

This approach leads to a meditative and often hypnotic effect, as the listener becomes immersed in these repetitive patterns. Minimalism stands in contrast to other musical styles that incorporate intricate harmonies or elaborate orchestrations, making the repetitious nature of minimalism a defining and significant characteristic. The simplicity in motifs and the focus on gradual transformation or the layering of sounds create a distinctive listening experience often associated with minimalist composers like Steve Reich and Philip Glass.