What is indicated by an 'accent' in musical notation?

An accent in musical notation serves to indicate that a specific note should be emphasized more than the surrounding notes. This emphasis can be understood in various ways, such as playing the note with greater volume, increased attack, or distinctive articulation, depending on the context of the music.

The function of an accent is to draw the listener's attention to a particular note, creating a moment of intensity or prominence in the performance. For instance, in a melodic line, accented notes can highlight important phrases or contribute to the overall dynamic shape of the music, often enhancing expressive qualities.

Understanding accents is vital for performers to convey the intended emotional and musical impact as determined by the composer. Accents can significantly influence how rhythm and phrasing are perceived, making them an essential aspect of musical interpretation.