What is a pipa?

The pipa is indeed a Chinese plucked lute, characterized by its pear-shaped body and a long neck with a unique playing style that involves both plucking and strumming the strings. Traditionally, it has four strings and is played by using the fingers to perform intricate melodies and rich harmonies, making it an essential component of Chinese classical music. The versatility and expressive capabilities of the pipa allow it to be used in both solo performances and as part of ensemble pieces, showcasing its significance in Chinese cultural heritage and musical tradition.

The other options refer to different types of instruments from various cultures. The pipa is specifically a part of Chinese music, distinguishing it from percussion instruments like those in option one, string instruments from African traditions in option three, and wind instruments from Korean music in option four. Each of these other instruments has its own unique characteristics, but they do not share the same identity or function as the pipa.