What is a maqam in Arab music?

A maqam in Arab music refers to a system governing pitch and melody, distinguishing itself through its intricate structure of scales, modes, and melodic development. Each maqam encompasses not only a specific set of notes but also defines the relationships between those notes, allowing for unique emotional expressions and improvisations. This system is essential for creating the rich and diverse soundscape characteristic of Arab music.

Each maqam also has its own moods or themes, often tied to particular cultural or poetic meanings, further demonstrating the depth of this musical framework. A performer trained in understanding maqamat (the plural of maqam) can evoke various feelings and atmospheres that resonate deeply within the context of Arab musical tradition.