What does the term ricochet refer to in bowing technique?

The term ricochet in bowing technique specifically refers to a rapid bouncing of the bow on the strings. This technique is characterized by the bow being allowed to bounce off the string multiple times, creating a light, staccato effect that can add texture and brightness to the music. The ricochet technique is often used in faster passages or to achieve a lively articulation that enhances the rhythmic drive.

Utilizing this technique requires precise control over the bow's weight and speed to ensure the desired bounce occurs without losing tonal quality. Musicians typically practice ricochet to master the delicate balance between control and relaxation in the wrist and fingers, which is essential for achieving the rapid rebounds necessary for this style of playing.

The other definitions highlight different bowing techniques but do not encompass the specific characteristic of ricochet as a rapid bouncing motion, making the chosen answer the most accurate representation of the term.