What does neoclassicism refer to in music?

Neoclassicism in music refers to a revival and reinterpretation of classical styles and forms that emerged primarily in the early 20th century. Composers associated with this movement sought to evoke the clarity, order, and balance of the Classical era (approximately 1750-1820), often drawing inspiration from the works of composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. This movement was characterized by a return to traditional harmonic structures, forms such as sonata-allegro and concerto, and an emphasis on instrumental purity and counterpoint.

By embracing these classical elements, neoclassical composers aimed to create music that was both contemporary and firmly rooted in earlier traditions, resulting in works that blended modern sensibilities with classical frameworks. This highlights a significant understanding of historical context and compositional techniques, allowing for a dynamic conversation between the past and present in music.