What characterized the Baroque era orchestra's string sections?

During the Baroque era, the orchestral string sections experienced a significant development, notably characterized by the dominance of the first violins. The first violins typically carried the melodic lines and often had elaborated parts that showcased their virtuosic capabilities, reflecting the era's emphasis on individual expression and technical skill. This prominence of the first violins helped shape the overall sound of the orchestra, creating a hierarchy within the string sections where the first violins stood out in melodic importance.

While the lower strings, including cellos and double basses, played a vital supportive role in providing harmonic foundation, the first violins were integral in leading the musical texture. This change indicated a clear shift towards a more sophisticated orchestral arrangement and complex musical interactions typical of Baroque music. Therefore, the statement regarding the dominance of the first violins effectively captures the essence of the string section's role during this period.